Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher, is widely known for his theory on social contract. According to Hobbes, the concept of social contract refers to an agreement between individuals and society. In this agreement, individuals relinquish some of their rights and freedoms to the government or the ruling authority in exchange for protection and security. Hobbes` social contract theory is grounded on the belief that human beings are naturally driven by self-interest and fear. In this article, we will explore Thomas Hobbes` definition of social contract and its implications in modern society.
Thomas Hobbes argues that the state of nature, where individuals live without a government or ruling authority, is a state of war and chaos. This is because humans are innately violent, selfish, and competitive. In the absence of laws and regulations, individuals will act on their selfish desires, which may lead to violence and conflict. Therefore, people need to establish a social contract to avoid this state of war and chaos.
According to Hobbes, the social contract is an agreement between individuals to create a government or ruling authority that enforces laws and regulations. In this agreement, individuals relinquish some of their natural rights, such as the right to act independently, in exchange for protection and security. The government`s role is to provide security and protection to individuals and ensure that the laws and regulations are enforced. In return, individuals agree to follow the laws and regulations and give up their natural rights to act independently.
Hobbes` theory on social contract has several implications in modern society. Firstly, it highlights the importance of the government as a necessary institution to ensure peace and order in society. Without a government, society is likely to descend into chaos and anarchy. Secondly, it emphasizes the importance of individuals` rights and freedoms to be protected by the government in exchange for following laws and regulations. Thirdly, it justifies the use of force by the government to enforce laws and regulations and maintain order in society.
In conclusion, Thomas Hobbes` social contract theory provides a framework for understanding the relationship between individuals and the government. His theory emphasizes the importance of the government as a necessary institution to maintain peace and order in society. It also highlights the need for individuals to relinquish some of their rights and freedoms in exchange for protection and security. Overall, Hobbes` theory remains relevant and influential today, and many modern governments continue to operate based on his principles.